For example, the condition can cause difficulty with:Ĭaregivers and teachers may notice that a child is reluctant to read - they may avoid situations that require it. A child may find it difficult to match letters to sounds, and they may have trouble recognizing the sounds in words.ĭyslexia symptoms can also arise when young people start learning more complex skills. This difficulty can present as early as in preschool. They may also mispronounce words, find rhyming challenging, and appear not to distinguish between different word sounds. People can show symptoms of dyslexia at any age, but they tend to appear during childhood.ĭyslexia can cause challenges that involve:Ĭhildren with dyslexia may learn to crawl, walk, talk, and ride a bicycle later than their peers.Ī child with dyslexia may take longer to learn to speak. Examples include vision problems, hearing impairment, a lack of instruction, and social and economic factors. phonological processing, or how the brain processes the sounds of wordsĭuring the assessment, the examiner will aim to rule out other conditions that can have similar symptoms.decoding, or the ability to read new words using letter-sound knowledge.background information, including family history and early development.They may become eligible for special education services, support programs, and services in colleges and universities.Īccording to the International Dyslexia Association, diagnostic evaluations often cover the following areas: Receiving a dyslexia diagnosis may open the door to more support for the child or adolescent.
An early diagnosis is more likely to lead to effective management. If a parent, guardian, or teacher suspects that a young person has dyslexia, they should ask about a professional evaluation. However, a person can acquire dyslexia because of a brain injury. People with dyslexia are most likely to receive a diagnosis as children or young adults.Īdults who receive this diagnosis have usually had the condition their whole lives.
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